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APG v2.1.0

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Adel I. Mirzazhanov
2002-09-13 15:10:49 +07:00
committed by skinc
parent 8087f2a5e4
commit 900ff5ea18
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138
doc/man/apg.1
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@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
.\" Licensed under BSD-like License.
.\" Created by Adel I. Mirzazhanov
.\"
.TH APG 1 "2001 Mar 18" "Automated Password Generator" "User Manual"
.TH APG 1 "2002 Jun 11" "Automated Password Generator" "User Manual"
.SH NAME
apg
\- generates several random passwords
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B apg
[\fB-a algorithm\fP] [\fB-M mode\fP] [\fB-E char_string\fP]
[\fB-n num_of_pass\fP] [\fB-m min_pass_len\fP] [\fB-x max_pass_len\fP]
[\fB-r\fP \fIdictfile\fP] [\fB-b\fP \fIfilter_file\fP]
[\fB-a algorithm\fP] [\fB-C\fP] [\fB-L\fP] [\fB-S\fP] [\fB-N\fP] [\fB-R\fP]
[\fB-M mode\fP] [\fB-m min_pass_len\fP] [\fB-x max_pass_len\fP] [\fB-n num_of_pass\fP]
[\fB-s\fP] [\fB-c cl_seed\fP] [\fB-d\fP] [\fB-y\fP] [\fB-h\fP] [\fB-v\fP]
[\fB-s\fP] [\fB-c cl_seed\fP] [\fB-d\fP] [\fB-y\fP] [\fB-q\fP] [\fB-h\fP] [\fB-v\fP]
.PP
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B apg
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ or
.B RFC1750
with exception that it uses
.I CAST
or
.I SHA-1
instead of
.I Triple DES.
It uses local time with precision of microseconds (see
@@ -59,16 +61,21 @@ initial random seed.
.PP
.B apg
also have the ability to check generated password quality using
dictionary. You can use this ability if you specify command-line option
dictionary. You can use this ability if you specify command-line options
.B -r
.I dictfile
where \fIdictfile\fP is dictionary file name. In that dictionary you may place words
or
.B -b
.I filtername
where \fIdictfile\fP is the dictionary file name and \fIfiltername\fP is the
name of Bloom filter file. In that dictionary you may place words
(one per line) that should not appear as generated passwords. For example: user names,
common words, etc. You even can use one of the dictionaries that come with
.I dictionary password crackers.
This check is case sensitive. For example, if you want to reject word 'root',
you should insert in \fIdictfile\fP words: root, Root, RoOt, ... , ROOT.
It is not the easiest way to check password quality, but
Bloom filter file should be created with \fBapgbfm\fP(1) utility included
in apg distribution. These checks are case sensitive. For example, if you want
to reject word 'root', you should insert in \fIdictfile\fP words: root, Root,
RoOt, ... , ROOT. It is not the easiest way to check password quality, but
it is the most powerful way. In future releases I plan to implement some other
techniques to check passwords (like pattern check) just to make life easier.
.sp
@@ -76,64 +83,56 @@ techniques to check passwords (like pattern check) just to make life easier.
.TP
.B -M mode
Use symbolsets specified with \fBmode\fP for password generation.
\fBmode\fP is a text string consisting of characters \fBS[s]\fP, \fBN[n]\fP,
\fBC[c]\fP, \fBL[l]\fP,\fBR[r]\fP. Where:
\fBmode\fP is a text string consisting of characters \fBS\fP, \fBs\fP, \fBN\fP, \fBn\fP,
\fBC\fP, \fBc\fP, \fBL\fP, \fBl\fP. Where:
.RS
.TP
.B S[s]
use special symbol set (for random character password generation algorithm only).
.B S
generator \fBmust\fP use special symbol set for every generated password.
.TP
.B N[n]
use numeral symbol set.
.B s
generator \fBshould\fP use special symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B C[c]
use capital symbol set.
.B N
generator \fBmust\fP use numeral symbol set for every generated password.
.TP
.B L[l]
use small letters symbol set (always present if pronounceable password
.B n
generator \fBshould\fP use numeral symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B C
generator \fBmust\fP use capital symbol set for every generated password.
.TP
.B c
generator \fBshould\fP use capital symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B L
generator \fBmust\fP use small letters symbol set for every generated password
(always present if pronounceable password
generation algorithm is used).
.TP
.B R[r]
the same as \fBS[s]\fP but it does not generate symbols \fB`\fP, \fB'\fP,
\fB"\fP, \fB|\fP, \fB$\fP, \fBbackslash\fP, \fB?\fP. Useful for password generation in
a shell script. (For random character password generation algorithm only).
.B l
generator \fBshould\fP use small letters symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B R,r
not supported any more. Use \fB-E char_string\fP option instead.
.RE
.RS
.br
\fBmode\fP can not be more then 5 characters in
\fBmode\fP can not be more than 4 characters in
length.
.PP
.B Note:
.br
Usage of L, M, N, C will slow down password generation process.
.PP
.B Examples:
.br
\fB-M sncl\fP or \fB-M SNCL\fP or \fB-M Cn\fP
.PP
\fB-M mode\fP is the new style password generation mode definition, but the old style
options(-C, -N, -S, -L, -R) are also supported.
\fB-M mode\fP is the new style password generation mode definition. Old style
options(-C, -N, -S, -L, -R) are not supported any more.
.RE
.TP
.B -S
use special symbol set. For random character password generation algorithm only.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -R
the same as \fB-S\fP but it does not generate symbols \fB`\fP, \fB'\fP,
\fB"\fP, \fB|\fP, \fB$\fP, \fBbackslash\fP, \fB?\fP. Useful for password generation in
a shell script. For random character password generation algorithm only.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -N
use numeral symbol set.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -C
use capital symbol set.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -L
use small letters symbol set. Always present if pronounceable password
generation algorithm is used.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -a algorithm
use
.B algorithm
@@ -146,6 +145,36 @@ for password generation.
- random character password generation
.RE
.TP
.B -E char_string
exclude characters in \fBchar_string\fP from password generation process (in pronounceable
password generation mode you can not exclude small letters). To include special symbols that
can be recognized by shell (apostrophe, quotes, dollar sign, etc.) in \fBchar_string\fP use
the backslashed versions.
.RS
.PP
.B Examples:
.PP
Command \fBapg -a 1 -M n -n 3 -m 8 -e 23456789\fP will generate a set of passwords that
will look like this
.br
\fB10100110\fP
.br
\fB01111000\fP
.br
\fB11011101\fP
.br
.PP
Command \fBapg -a 1 -M nc -n 3 -m 26 -e GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\fP will generate a set of passwords
that will look like this
.br
\fB16A1653CD4DE5E7BD9584A3476\fP
.br
\fBC8F78E06944AFD57FB9CB882BC\fP
.br
\fB8C8DF37CD792D36D056BBD5002\fP
.br
.RE
.TP
.B -r \fIdictfile\fP
check generated passwords for their appearance in
.I dictfile
@@ -188,18 +217,19 @@ Default maximum password length is 8.
.B -y
print generated passwords and crypted passwords (see man \fBcrypt\fP(3))
.TP
.B -q
quiet mode (do not print warnings)
.TP
.B -h
print help information and exit
.TP
.B -v
print version information and exit
.SH "DEFAULT OPTIONS"
\fBapg -a 0 -N -C -L -n 6 -x 8 -m 6\fP (old style)
.br
\fBapg -a 0 -M NCL -n 6 -x 8 -m 6\fP (new style)
\fBapg -a 0 -M ncl -n 6 -x 8 -m 6\fP (new style)
.PP
If you want to generate realy secure passwords,
you should use option \fB-s\fP. To simlify
If you want to generate really secure passwords,
you should use option \fB-s\fP. To simplify
.B apg
usage, you can write a small shell script. For example:
.br

34
doc/man/apgbfm.1
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@@ -2,29 +2,29 @@
.\" Licensed under BSD-like License.
.\" Created by Adel I. Mirzazhanov
.\"
.TH APGBFM 1 "2001 Mar 18" "Automated Password Generator" "User Manual"
.TH APGBFM 1 "2002 Jun 12" "Automated Password Generator" "User Manual"
.SH NAME
apg
apgbfm
\- APG Bloom filter management program
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B apgbfm
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-n\fP \fBnumofwords\fP
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-n\fP \fBnumofwords\fP [\fB-q\fP]
.br
.B apgbfm
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-d\fP \fIdictfile\fP
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-d\fP \fIdictfile\fP [\fB-q\fP]
.br
.B apgbfm
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-a\fP \fBword\fP
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-a\fP \fBword\fP [\fB-q\fP]
.br
.B apgbfm
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-A\fP \fIdictfile\fP
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-A\fP \fIdictfile\fP [\fB-q\fP]
.br
.B apgbfm
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-c\fP \fBword\fP
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-c\fP \fBword\fP [\fB-q\fP]
.br
.B apgbfm
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-C\fP \fIdictfile\fP
\fB-f\fP \fIfilter\fP \fB-C\fP \fIdictfile\fP [\fB-q\fP]
.br
.B apgbfm
[\fB-v\fP] [\fB-h\fP]
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ In simple words, \fBapgbfm\fP generates \fIn\fP hash values for every word and
sets corresponding bits in filter file to 1. To check the word \fBapgbfm\fP
generates the same hash functions for that word and if all \fIn\fP corresponding
bits in filter file are set to 1 then it suppose that word exists in dicionary.
\fBapgbfm\fP uses \fBmd5\fP as a hash function.
\fBapgbfm\fP uses \fBSHA-1\fP as a hash function.
.PP
\fBapgbfm\fP can be used as standalone utility, not only with \fBapg\fP, or
\fBapgd\fP.
@@ -73,14 +73,21 @@ want to fill filter dynamicaly.
.TP
.B -d \fIdictfile\fP
create new filter from \fIdictfile\fP. It may take a lot of time to
generate filter from a big dictionary. To indicate that program is working
\fBapgbfm\fP prints dot for every 100 words added in dictionary.
generate filter from a big dictionary. In that dictionary you may place
words (one per line) that should not appear as generated passwords.
For example: user names common words, etc. You even can use one of the
dictionaries that come with \fIdictionary password crackers\fP.
This check is case sensitive. For example, if you want to reject word 'root',
you should insert in \fIdictfile\fP words: root, Root, RoOt, ... , ROOT.
To indicate that program is working \fBapgbfm\fP prints dot for every 100
words added in dictionary.
.TP
.B -a word
add \fBword\fP to the filter.
.TP
.B -A \fIdictfile\fP
add all words from \fIdictfile\fP to the filter.
add all words from \fIdictfile\fP to the filter. To indicate that program is working
\fBapgbfm\fP prints dot for every 100 words added in dictionary.
.TP
.B -c word
check \fBword\fP for appearance in the filter.
@@ -88,6 +95,9 @@ check \fBword\fP for appearance in the filter.
.B -C \fIdictfile\fP
check every word from \fIdictfile\fP for appearance in the filter.
.TP
.B -q
quiet mode.
.TP
.B -v
print version information.
.TP

131
doc/man/apgd.8
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@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@
.\" Licensed under BSD-like License.
.\" Created by Adel I. Mirzazhanov
.\"
.TH APGD 8 "2001 Mar 18" "Automated Password Generator" "User Manual"
.TH APGD 8 "2002 Jun 11" "Automated Password Generator" "User Manual"
.SH NAME
apgd
\- server that generates several random passwords
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B apgd
[\fB-a algorithm\fP] [\fB-M mode\fP] [\fB-E char_string\fP]
[\fB-n num_of_pass\fP] [\fB-m min_pass_len\fP] [\fB-x max_pass_len\fP]
[\fB-r\fP \fIdictfile\fP] [\fB-b\fP \fIfilter_file\fP]
[\fB-a algorithm\fP] [\fB-C\fP] [\fB-L\fP] [\fB-S\fP] [\fB-N\fP]
[\fB-m min_pass_len\fP] [\fB-x max_pass_len\fP] [\fB-n num_of_pass\fP]
.PP
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B apgd
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ or
.B RFC1750
with exception that it uses
.I CAST
or
.I SHA-1
instead of
.I Triple DES.
It uses local time with precision of microseconds (see
@@ -76,15 +78,20 @@ also have the ability to check generated password quality using
dictionary. You can use this ability if you specify command-line option
.B -r
.I dictfile
where \fIdictfile\fP is dictionary file name. In that dictionary you may place words
or
.B -b
.I filtername
where \fIdictfile\fP is dictionary file name and \fIfiltername\fP is the
name of Bloom filter file. In that dictionary you may place words
(one per line) that should not appear as generated passwords. For example: user names
common words, etc. You even can use one of the dictionaries that come with
.I dictionary password crackers.
This check is case sensitive. For example, if you want to reject word 'root',
you should insert in \fIdictfile\fP words: root, Root, RoOt, ... , ROOT.
It is not the easiest way to check password quality, but
it is the most powerful way. In future releases I plan to implement some other
techniques to check passwords just to make life easier.
Bloom filter file should be created with \fBapgbfm\fP(1) utility included
in apg distribution. These checks are case sensitive. For example, if you
want to reject word 'root', you should insert in \fIdictfile\fP words: root,
Root, RoOt, ... , ROOT. It is not the easiest way to check password quality,
but it is the most powerful way. In future releases I plan to implement some
other techniques to check passwords just to make life easier.
.PP
.B apgd
has the ability log user password generation activity and internal debug information. It does this
@@ -112,64 +119,56 @@ See the \fBsyslogd\fP(8) and \fBsyslog.conf\fP(5) man pages for information on h
.TP
.B -M mode
Use symbolsets specified with \fBmode\fP for password generation.
\fBmode\fP is a text string consisting of characters \fBS[s]\fP, \fBN[n]\fP,
\fBC[c]\fP, \fBL[l]\fP,\fBR[r]\fP. Where:
\fBmode\fP is a text string consisting of characters \fBS\fP, \fBs\fP, \fBN\fP, \fBn\fP,
\fBC\fP, \fBc\fP, \fBL\fP, \fBl\fP. Where:
.RS
.TP
.B S[s]
use special symbol set (for random character password generation algorithm only).
.B S
generator \fBmust\fP use special symbol set for every generated password.
.TP
.B N[n]
use numeral symbol set.
.B s
generator \fBshould\fP use special symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B C[c]
use capital symbol set.
.B N
generator \fBmust\fP use numeral symbol set for every generated password.
.TP
.B L[l]
use small letters symbol set (always present if pronounceable password
.B n
generator \fBshould\fP use numeral symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B C
generator \fBmust\fP use capital symbol set for every generated password.
.TP
.B c
generator \fBshould\fP use capital symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B L
generator \fBmust\fP use small letters symbol set for every generated password
(always present if pronounceable password
generation algorithm is used).
.TP
.B R[r]
the same as \fBS[s]\fP but it does not generate symbols \fB`\fP, \fB'\fP,
\fB"\fP, \fB|\fP, \fB$\fP, \fBbackslash\fP, \fB?\fP. Useful for password generation in
a shell script. (For random character password generation algorithm only).
.B l
generator \fBshould\fP use small letters symbol set for password generation.
.TP
.B R,r
not supported any more. Use \fB-E char_string\fP option instead.
.RE
.RS
.br
\fBmode\fP can not be more then 5 characters in
\fBmode\fP can not be more than 4 characters in
length.
.PP
.B Note:
.br
Usage of L, M, N, C will slow down password generation process.
.PP
.B Examples:
.br
\fB-M sncl\fP or \fB-M SNCL\fP or \fB-M Cn\fP
.PP
\fB-M mode\fP is the new style password generation mode definition, but the old style
options(-C, -N, -S, -L, -R) are also supported.
\fB-M mode\fP is the new style password generation mode definition. Old style
options(-C, -N, -S, -L, -R) are not supported any more.
.RE
.TP
.B -S
use special symbol set. For random character password generation algorithm only.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -R
the same as \fB-S\fP but it does not generate symbols \fB`\fP, \fB'\fP,
\fB"\fP, \fB|\fP, \fB$\fP, \fBbackslash\fP, \fB?\fP. Useful for password generation in
a shell script. For random character password generation algorithm only.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -N
use numeral symbol set.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -C
use capital symbol set.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -L
use small letters symbol set. Always present if pronounceable password
generation algorithm is used.
(old style - use \fB-M mode\fP instead).
.TP
.B -a algorithm
use
.B algorithm
@@ -182,6 +181,36 @@ for password generation.
- random character password generation
.RE
.TP
.B -E char_string
exclude characters in \fBchar_string\fP from password generation process (in pronounceable
password generation mode you can not exclude small letters). To include special symbols
that can be recognized by shell (apostrophe, quotes, dollar sign, etc.) in \fBchar_string\fP
use the backslashed versions.
.RS
.PP
.B Examples:
.PP
Command \fBapgd -a 1 -M n -n 3 -m 8 -e 23456789\fP will generate a set of passwords that
will look like this
.br
\fB10100110\fP
.br
\fB01111000\fP
.br
\fB11011101\fP
.br
.PP
Command \fBapgd -a 1 -M nc -n 3 -m 26 -e GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\fP will generate a set of passwords
that will look like this
.br
\fB16A1653CD4DE5E7BD9584A3476\fP
.br
\fBC8F78E06944AFD57FB9CB882BC\fP
.br
\fB8C8DF37CD792D36D056BBD5002\fP
.br
.RE
.TP
.B -r \fIdictfile\fP
check generated passwords for their appearance in
.B dictfile
@@ -208,9 +237,7 @@ generate password with maximum length
If \fBmin_pass_len > max_pass_len\fP then \fBmax_pass_len = min_pass_len\fP.
Default maximum password length is 8.
.SH "DEFAULT OPTIONS"
\fBapgd -a 0 -N -C -L -n 6 -m 6 -x 8\fP (old style)
.br
\fBapgd -a 0 -M NCL -n 6 -x 8 -m 6\fP (new style)
\fBapgd -a 0 -M ncl -n 6 -x 8 -m 6\fP (new style)
.SH "EXIT CODE"
On successful completion of its task,
.B apgd